Which continent has the largest number of countries?

Africa holds the distinction of having the largest number of countries among all continents, with a total of 54 recognized sovereign nations. This high number is attributed to the continent's complex history, characterized by colonialism, diverse ethnic groups, and a variety of political changes that resulted in numerous nations emerging in the post-colonial era.

In contrast, continents like Asia and Europe have fewer countries. Though Asia is vast and populous, it has 49 recognized countries, and Europe has even fewer, with approximately 44 countries. North America, while having a significant geographic size, comprises only 23 countries, including Canada, the United States, Mexico, and various Central American nations and Caribbean islands. Therefore, Africa is unique in its multitude of countries, each showcasing a rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and histories.