What mountain range separates Europe and Asia?

The Ural Mountains serve as a natural boundary separating Europe and Asia. This range extends approximately 2,500 kilometers (1,550 miles) from north to south and is commonly considered the geographical divider between the two continents. The significance of the Ural Mountains lies in their historical and cultural roles, as they have been used for centuries to delineate the boundary between the European and Asian landmasses.

The other mountain ranges listed do not function as a divisive boundary between these continents. The Rocky Mountains are located in North America, the Andes run along the western edge of South America, and the Appalachian Mountains are found in eastern North America. Thus, the Ural Mountains are specifically recognized for their geographical significance in separating Europe from Asia.