What mountain range forms the border between Europe and Asia?

The Ural Mountains serve as the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia, effectively dividing the two continents. This mountain range stretches approximately 2,500 kilometers (about 1,550 miles) from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Caspian Sea in the south. The Ural Mountains are significant not only for their geographical positioning but also due to their rich mineral resources and biodiversity.

The other mountain ranges listed do not serve as the dividing line between Europe and Asia. The Alps are located in Central Europe, primarily stretching across France, Switzerland, Italy, and Austria. The Andes are found in South America, forming the longest continental mountain range in the world along the western edge of the continent. The Himalayas, while the highest mountain range globally, are located in South Asia and separate the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan plateau. Therefore, the Ural Mountains are the only range that defines the border between the continents of Europe and Asia.