What is the nature of the formation of Mount Kenya?

Mount Kenya is classified as a stratovolcano, which means it was formed through volcanic activity. Its formation involved repeated eruptions that created layers of lava, volcanic ash, and other volcanic materials. Over time, these layers built up to form the prominent peak we see today.

The evidence that stands out is the presence of volcanic structures such as craters and calderas, which are remnants of the volcanic activity that shaped the mountain. Additionally, its summit contains glacial features that indicate it once had a significant ice cap, likely formed when the volcano was active.

While tectonic activity contributes to the creation of mountains overall, in the specific case of Mount Kenya, it is the volcanic activity that primarily defines its current structure. Erosion could alter its features and shape over time, but it is the initial volcanic processes that are key to understanding Mount Kenya's formation. Similarly, sediment deposits are not responsible for its towering structure, as Mount Kenya does not primarily consist of sedimentary layers but rather volcanic rock.