What is the capital of Australia?

The capital of Australia is Canberra, which was selected as a compromise location between the two largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne, to serve as the seat of government. Established in 1913, Canberra was purpose-built to be the capital and hosts significant government institutions, including the Parliament House and the High Court of Australia. Its design reflects a planned city, which emphasizes its role as the political center of the nation rather than being a commercial or cultural hub like Sydney or Melbourne. This strategic decision underscores the importance of neutrality in the choice of the capital, aiming to foster unity among the states.