What is the capital of Greece?

Athens is the capital of Greece, recognized for its rich history and significant cultural contributions to Western civilization, particularly in the areas of philosophy, democracy, and the arts. It has been inhabited for thousands of years, serving as a pivotal center for various phases of Greek history—from its establishment in classical times to present day. The city is home to numerous historical landmarks, including the Acropolis and the Parthenon, which reflect its historical importance.

Thessaloniki, while it is the second-largest city in Greece and an important cultural hub, does not hold the status of the capital. Heraklion is the largest city on the island of Crete and is known for its archaeological sites, but it is not the capital. Patras, located in the western part of Greece, is also significant but does not serve as the capital. Each of these cities contributes to the diverse cultural and historical landscape of Greece, yet Athens remains the central political and administrative heart of the country.