What is the capital of India?

New Delhi is the capital of India and serves as the seat of government for the country. It is part of the larger National Capital Territory of Delhi and was specifically designed to be the capital when it was established in the early 20th century, officially becoming the capital in 1911, when the British moved it from Kolkata. New Delhi is home to important government buildings, including the Parliament House and the President's residence, making it the political center of the nation.

Mumbai, while being the most populous city and a major economic hub, serves as the capital of the state of Maharashtra and does not hold the status of the national capital. Similarly, Bangalore, known for its significant role in the information technology sector, and Kolkata, which was once the capital during British rule, do not serve as the current capital of India. Thus, New Delhi is distinctively recognized as the capital due to its political significance and historical context.