What is the capital of Egypt?

Cairo is the capital of Egypt and holds significant historical, cultural, and political importance for the country. It is one of the largest cities in Africa and the Arab world, serving as a central hub for commerce, education, and politics. Cairo is home to numerous historical landmarks, including the nearby Pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian Museum, which houses a wealth of ancient artifacts.

In contrast, Alexandria, while an important city known for its ancient Library and as a major Mediterranean port, is not the capital. Giza is primarily known for its archaeological sites, including the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx, but it is not a capital city. Luxor, famed for its temples and monuments, including the Valley of the Kings, is a city of great historical significance but, like the others, does not serve as the capital. These factors solidify Cairo's status as the capital of Egypt, representing the nation's modern identity along with its rich history.