In which country would you find the ancient city of Petra?

The ancient city of Petra is located in Jordan, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Petra was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and is renowned for its rock-cut architecture and sophisticated water conduit system. This archaeological site dates back to as early as the 5th century BC and showcases the impressive engineering skills of the Nabataeans, who carved the structures directly into the rose-red cliffs, giving Petra its distinctive appearance.

The other choices represent significant historical sites but are not the correct location of Petra. Egypt is known for its pyramids and ancient temples. Israel has its own rich historical sites, but Petra belongs to Jordan. Turkey has diverse archaeological treasures such as Troy and Ephesus, but Petra's unique heritage is distinctly tied to Jordan and its ancient cultures. Thus, Jordan is the definitive answer for the location of the ancient city of Petra.